A hidden crisis for
smaller wild cats and "hybrid" cats
The “small exotic cat crisis” refers to the growing animal welfare problem involving small wild cat species (such as servals, caracals, bobcats, lynx, and hybrids, etc) being bred, sold, and kept in captivity, often coming from the exotic pet trade. Unlike lions and tigers, whose private possession has been made illegal by the Big Cat Public Safety Act, smaller species are more commonly owned because they’re easier to purchase, breed, and less regulated in many states. Social Media influencers promote the false belief that these cats make good pets.
Unfortunately, they still retain their wild instincts and complex needs. Many of these unfortunate cats end up neglected, declawed & defanged, and often surrendered or seized by authorities, or euthanized when owners realize they are dangerous, start destroying their house, and cannot find veterinary care for them. The breeding industry often prioritizes novelty and profit over animal welfare, contributing to overpopulation in captivity. The lucky ones get sent to bona fide sanctuaries, but many are not so lucky.
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At the same time, wild populations of many small exotic cats are declining due to habitat loss, poaching, and illegal wildlife trade. Captive breeding for pets does not meaningfully support conservation and can even increase demand for wild-caught animals. Sanctuaries across the U.S. and globally report being overwhelmed with surrendered or confiscated small wild cats, creating a resource strain and long-term care crisis. Together, irresponsible private ownership, weak regulation, and ongoing habitat destruction form what advocates describe as the small exotic cat crisis.